23,464 research outputs found

    Extended Modified Observable Technique for a Multi-Parametric Trilinear Gauge Coupling Estimation at LEP II

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    This paper describes the extension of the Modified Observables technique in estimating simultaneously more than one Trilinear Gauge Couplings. The optimal properties, unbiasedness and consistent error estimation of this method are demonstrated by Monte Carlo experimentation using ℓνjj\ell \nu jj four-fermion final state topologies. Emphasis is given in the determination of the expected sensitivities in estimating the λγ−Δg1z\lambda_{\gamma} - \Delta g_{1}^{z} and Δkγ−Δg1z\Delta k_{\gamma} - \Delta g_{1}^{z} pair of couplings with data from the 183 GeV LEPII run.Comment: (17 pages, 8 figures

    Multidimensional Binning Techniques for a Two Parameter Trilinear Gauge Coupling Estimation at LEP II

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    This paper describes two generalization schemes of the Optimal Variables technique in estimating simultaneously two Trilinear Gauge Couplings. The first is an iterative procedure to perform a 2-dimensional fit using the linear terms of the expansion of the probability density function with respect to the corresponding couplings, whilst the second is a clustering method of probability distribution representation in five dimensions. The pair production of W's at 183 GeV center of mass energy, where one W decays leptonically and the other hadronically, was used to demonstrate the optimal properties of the proposed estimation techniques.Comment: (25 pages, 11 figures

    The Physics of UHECRs: Spectra, Composition and the Transition Galactic-Extragalactic

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    We review the experimental evidences about flux and mass composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays in connection with theoretical scenarios concerning astrophysical sources. In this context, we also address the discussion about the expected transition between cosmic rays produced inside the Galaxy and those coming from the intergalactic space.Comment: 6 pages, 10 figures, invited talk given at the "2016 International Conference on Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR2016)", Kyoto (Japan), 11-14 October 2016, version accepted for publication on JPS Conference Proceeding

    Battery simulation program

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    Computer program calculates spacecraft battery energy at specific times dictated by input sequence of recharge, discharge, and no activity phases. Recharge phases are assumed during times not specified, unless batteries are fully charged. Warnings are printed when energy falls below specified level. Program assumes two identical batteries

    Nuclear absorption of Charmoniums in pA and AA collisions

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    We have analysed the latest NA50 data on J/ψJ/\psi production in pA and AA collisions. The J/ψJ/\psi production is assumed to be a two step process, (i) formation of ccˉc\bar{c} pairs, perturbatively calculable, and (ii) formation of J/ψJ/\psi from the pair, a non-perturbative process, which is conviniently parametrized. In a nuclear medium, as the ccˉc\bar{c} pair passes through the nuclear medium, it gain relative square momentum and some of the pairs can gain enough square momentum to cross the threshold for open charm meson, leading to suppression in nuclear medium. Few parameters of the model were fixed from the latest high statistics NA50 pA and NA38 SU total J/ψJ/\psi cross sectional data. The model then reproduces the centrality dependence of J/ψJ/\psi over Drell-Yan ration in 200 GeV/c S+U and 158 GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions. We also discuss the centrality dependence of J/ψJ/\psi suppression at RHIC energy.Comment: 4 pages including 3 figures, Revised version, to be published in Phys.Rev.

    Atopic Dermatitis Host and Environment Model: Revisiting Therapeutic Options

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    Atopic Dermatitis affects both children and adults and is a serious health concern in many countries. AD is a complex disease with host and environmental factors underlying its pathology. Its treatment is multidimensional reflecting the diverse nature of its triggers and includes emollients, topical steroids and calcineurin inhibitors among others. Immunological dysfunction can be addressed broadly with systemic immunosupressors and specifically with monoclonal antibodies. Dupilumab, which targets IL-4 and IL-13 was granted approval for treatment of moderate-to-severe AD. Biologics targeting IgE/Th2 pathways may have its role in patients with overlapping AD and asthma. Psychological distress can exacerbate symptoms and is associated with increased severity of AD. Environmental triggers, such as, allergens can be addressed in selected cases with allergic immunotherapy. In this paper, we discuss AD treatment and propose a new step-by-step approach aiming at maintaining disease control and improving quality of life.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

    A model-independent analysis of the dependence of the anomalous J/psi suppression on the number of participant nucleons

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    A recently published experimental dependence of the J/psi to Drell-Yan ratio on the measured, by a zero degree calorimeter, forward energy E_ZDC in Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS is analyzed. Using a model-independent approach it is shown that the data are at variance with an earlier published experimental dependence of the same quantity on the transverse energy of neutral hadrons E_T. The discrepancy is related to a moderate centrality region: 100 < N_p < 200 (N_p is the number of participant nucleons) and is peculiar only to the data obtained within the `minimum bias' analysis (using the `theoretical Drell-Yan'). This could result from systematic experimental errors in the minimum bias sample. A possible source of the errors is discussed.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 PS-figures. V2: Misprints are correcte
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